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1.3 Quadratic Expressions and Equations 1
Mathematics · Grade 10 · 14 lessons in the design
What this covers
- Expansion of algebraic expressions to form quadratics
- Factorisation of quadratic expressions
- Solving quadratic equations by factorisation
- Forming and solving quadratic equations from real situations
What you will be able to do
- expand expressions to obtain quadratic expressions
- factorise quadratic expressions
- solve quadratic equations by factorisation
- apply quadratic equations to real life situations
Key questions
“How are quadratic expressions used in real life?”
Lessons
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Expanding and factorising
40 min · 2 practice tasks · quizMultiplying two brackets out, and putting an expression back into brackets.
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Solving quadratic equations
40 min · 2 practice tasks · quizWhy a quadratic usually has two answers, and how to find them by factorising.
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Forming quadratic expressions
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizTurning a sentence about lengths, products or consecutive numbers into ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c.
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Quadratic identities from area
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWhy (a + b)<sup>2</sup>, (a - b)<sup>2</sup> and (a + b)(a - b) expand the way they do, seen as areas.
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Using identities with numbers
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizComputing squares and products near a round number by rewriting them as identities.
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Taking out a common factor
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizAlways look for a common factor before hunting for two brackets.
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Difference of two squares
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizx<sup>2</sup> - a<sup>2</sup> factorises as (x - a)(x + a), including when the squares hide coefficients.
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Perfect-square trinomials
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRecognising x<sup>2</sup> + 2ax + a<sup>2</sup> as (x + a)<sup>2</sup>, the identity the other way round.
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Factorising when a is not 1
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSplitting the middle term of ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c and grouping, so the grid still closes.
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Completing the square
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizForcing x<sup>2</sup> + bx into a perfect square by adding the missing corner, then rewriting.
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Forming quadratic equations
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWriting a quadratic equation from given roots, from a sum and product, and from a sentence.
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Solving harder quadratic equations
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRearranging first, common factors, a not 1, brackets that are not yet zero, and a repeated root.
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The parabola and its intercepts
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe graph of a quadratic is a parabola; its x-intercepts are the roots you already know how to find.
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Quadratics in real life
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizForming and solving quadratics for plots, ages, consecutive numbers, a ladder, and a selling price.