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1.3 Quadratic Expressions and Equations 1

Mathematics · Grade 10 · 14 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Expansion of algebraic expressions to form quadratics
  • Factorisation of quadratic expressions
  • Solving quadratic equations by factorisation
  • Forming and solving quadratic equations from real situations

What you will be able to do

  • expand expressions to obtain quadratic expressions
  • factorise quadratic expressions
  • solve quadratic equations by factorisation
  • apply quadratic equations to real life situations

Key questions

“How are quadratic expressions used in real life?”

Lessons

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  1. Expanding and factorising
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Multiplying two brackets out, and putting an expression back into brackets.
  2. Solving quadratic equations
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Why a quadratic usually has two answers, and how to find them by factorising.
  3. Forming quadratic expressions
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Turning a sentence about lengths, products or consecutive numbers into ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c.
  4. Quadratic identities from area
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Why (a + b)<sup>2</sup>, (a - b)<sup>2</sup> and (a + b)(a - b) expand the way they do, seen as areas.
  5. Using identities with numbers
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Computing squares and products near a round number by rewriting them as identities.
  6. Taking out a common factor
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Always look for a common factor before hunting for two brackets.
  7. Difference of two squares
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    x<sup>2</sup> - a<sup>2</sup> factorises as (x - a)(x + a), including when the squares hide coefficients.
  8. Perfect-square trinomials
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Recognising x<sup>2</sup> + 2ax + a<sup>2</sup> as (x + a)<sup>2</sup>, the identity the other way round.
  9. Factorising when a is not 1
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Splitting the middle term of ax<sup>2</sup> + bx + c and grouping, so the grid still closes.
  10. Completing the square
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Forcing x<sup>2</sup> + bx into a perfect square by adding the missing corner, then rewriting.
  11. Forming quadratic equations
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Writing a quadratic equation from given roots, from a sum and product, and from a sentence.
  12. Solving harder quadratic equations
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Rearranging first, common factors, a not 1, brackets that are not yet zero, and a repeated root.
  13. The parabola and its intercepts
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The graph of a quadratic is a parabola; its x-intercepts are the roots you already know how to find.
  14. Quadratics in real life
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Forming and solving quadratics for plots, ages, consecutive numbers, a ladder, and a selling price.