← Power Mechanics / 3 Vehicle Systems
3.3 Steering system
Power Mechanics · Grade 11 · 10 lessons in the design
What you will be able to do
- explain functions of steering system in a light vehicle
- describe types of steering systems used in light vehicles
- identify components of steering systems used in light vehicles
- describe the operation of manual steering system of a light vehicle
- service the steering system of a light vehicle
- appreciate steering systems in a light vehicle
Key questions
“Why are different types of steering systems used in light vehicles?”
Lessons
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What the steering has to do
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizState the three jobs of a light-vehicle steering system and say why more than one type exists.
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Camber, caster and toe
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRead this trainer geometry card and decide which measurements pass.
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The inner wheel turns further
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizShow that the inner front wheel on a bend needs a larger steer angle than the outer wheel.
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Manual, hydraulic, electrical
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizCompare the three steering types and find a ratio the assistance does not change.
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Wheel, box, rods and knuckles
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizName the steering parts and match each one to the rack layout or the box layout.
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How a manual rack steers
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDescribe the operation of a manual rack and pinion from the wheel to the knuckles.
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Four steering boxes
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDescribe recirculating ball, worm and wheel, worm and sector, and cam and peg.
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Help on the same gear
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDescribe hydraulic and electrical assistance and the mechanical path each one leaves in place.
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Play, boots and oil level
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizInspect rim play, tie-rod ends, rack boots and steering-box oil, and decide pass or fail.
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Joint, grease and the toe card
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizReplace a tie-rod end, grease a nipple, refill a box to the plug, and finish on the toe band.