← Mathematics / 2 Measurements and Geometry
2.6 Area of a Part of a Circle
Mathematics · Grade 10 · 12 lessons in the design
What this covers
- Parts of a circle: sector, segment, arc, chord
- Length of an arc
- Area of a sector
- Area of a segment
- Applications involving parts of circles
What you will be able to do
- identify the parts of a circle
- calculate the length of an arc
- calculate the area of a sector
- calculate the area of a segment
- apply these to real life situations
Key questions
“How do you find the area of a slice rather than the whole circle?”
Lessons
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Arcs and sectors
40 min · 2 practice tasks · quizTaking the right fraction of a circle, and why every formula here is the same idea.
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Segments and applications
40 min · 2 practice tasks · quizSubtracting a triangle from a sector, and using it on real curved shapes.
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Area of an annulus
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe ring between two concentric circles has area pi times (R squared minus r squared).
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Finding a missing radius of an annulus
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizGiven the area of a ring and one radius, rearrange pi (R squared minus r squared) to find the other.
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Minor and major sectors
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizTwo radii cut a minor sector and a major sector; their angles add to 360 degrees and their areas add to the whole disc.
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Perimeter of a sector
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe perimeter of a sector is the arc plus two radii, not the arc alone.
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Finding the angle or radius of a sector
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRearrange the sector-area and arc-length formulae to find a missing angle or a missing radius.
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Area of an annular sector
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizA slice of a ring - the shape a windscreen wiper sweeps - is the fraction theta/360 of an annulus.
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The chord and the isosceles triangle
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizTwo radii and a chord make an isosceles triangle; its area is half r squared sin theta, and the chord is 2 r sin(theta/2).
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Minor and major segments in depth
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizMinor segment is sector minus triangle; major segment is whole minus minor, which is also major sector plus the same triangle.
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Common region of two intersecting circles
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizThe lens where two circles overlap is the sum of two segments, one from each circle.
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Gardens, tracks, dartboards and paths
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizChoose annulus, sector, annular sector or segment from a real Kenyan shape, then compute the area that a builder, farmer or designer actually needs.