← Hindu Religious Education / 3 Principles of Dharma

3.1 Fundamental Principles

Hindu Religious Education · Grade 7 · 14 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Meaning of Dharma and Dharmic Siddhant
  • Principles of Dharma in the four faiths
  • Pranidaya (compassion) in Sanatan/Vedic dharma
  • Purusharth (hard work) in Sanatan/Vedic dharma
  • Jain Ahimsa (non-violence) and Asteya (non-stealing)
  • Sikh Daya (compassion) and Nimrata (humility)
  • Buddhist ethical principles of karuna and sila
  • Practising the Principles of Dharma for a balanced life in Kenya

What you will be able to do

  • describe the four selected fundamental Principles of Dharma for knowledge in the four faiths
  • examine the Scriptural stories based on the four selected Principles of Dharma for social cohesion
  • practice the Principles of Dharma for spiritual nourishment
  • appreciate the Principles of Dharma for a balanced life

Key questions

“Why is it important to learn the principles of Dharma?”

“How can the Principles of Dharma be practised in our daily lives?”

Lessons

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  1. What Dharma is, and why it has principles
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Dharma as righteous living, Dharmic Siddhant as guiding principles, and why Grade 7 learns selected principles of the four faiths.
  2. Principles of Dharma in the four faiths
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    How Sanatan, Jain, Buddhist and Sikh paths name dharma, and how to distinguish overlapping words such as compassion.
  3. Pranidaya: compassion for living beings
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Meaning of prani-daya in Sanatan/Vedic dharma, and the received story of King Shibi as a scriptural picture of costly compassion.
  4. Pranidaya on Kenyan roads and wards
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Practising compassion for road-crash survivors, the injured and animals, as the design asks, without filming harm or playing doctor.
  5. Purusharth: hard work as dharma
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Purusharth as honest human effort in Sanatan/Vedic dharma, related to but not the same as greedy wealth, with Bhagavad Gita 2.47 on action without clinging.
  6. Honest labour: Bhai Lalo and kirat
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The Sikh sakhi of Bhai Lalo and Malik Bhago as a story of honest work versus a feast from cruelty, meeting Sanatan purusharth without merging books.
  7. Jain Ahimsa: non-violence as a vow
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Ahimsa as the first Jain principle listed: non-harm in thought, word and deed, with Neminath recalled and careful daily practice in Kenya.
  8. Jain Asteya: not taking what is not given
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Asteya as the second listed Jain principle: non-stealing of money, work, time, data and ideas, practised in Kenyan shops and exams.
  9. Living Ahimsa and Asteya together
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Examining Jain scriptural pictures of non-violence and non-stealing together for social cohesion, then dramatising one Kenyan scene.
  10. Sikh Daya: compassion as the parent of dharam
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Daya in Sikh dharam, the received Japji line that dharam is the child of compassion, langar and seva, and Kenyan practice without show.
  11. Sikh Nimrata: humility
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Nimrata as humility in Sikh dharam, Guru Nanak among the lowly, and Chhajumal recalled so compassion does not become pride.
  12. Buddhist karuna and sila as principles
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Karuna (compassion) and sila (ethical precepts) as Buddhist dharma principles, with the five precepts named; daily liturgy waits for strand 4.1.
  13. Practising the principles: games and community
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Creating a simple game on the principles and planning safe community acts: shelter, elderly, orphanage, worship visit, as the design asks.
  14. Appreciating Dharma for a balanced life
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Drawing the selected principles into a cycle of learn, see, practise, nourish and balance so work, compassion and humility hold together in Kenya.