2.4 Melody

• Question and answer phrases in a melody
• Extending a melody by exact repetition and varied repetition
• Four-bar melodies in G major and 3/4 time; intervals not exceeding a perfect/major 4th
• Phrase marks; performing simple pieces in G major
• Kenyan call-and-response folk melody as a model for question and answer

• describe methods of creating a melody
• compose a 2-bar answering phrase to a given 2-bar opening phrase
• compose a 4-bar melody in G major
• perform simple pieces of music in G major
• value the use of melody in Creative Arts and Sports

“How can a melody be extended to make it interesting?”

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1. Melody in G major and 3/4
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   A Grade 8 melody uses G major pitches and 3/4 grouping; sing the scale, then a tiny tune that starts on d, m or s.
2. Question and answer phrases
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   A question phrase sounds unfinished; an answer replies and usually ends on G; two plus two bars make four.
3. Kenyan call and response as melody shape
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Call-and-response folk singing models question and answer; use the shape in G major without stealing sacred songs.
4. Exact repetition
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Exact repetition copies a phrase so the melody grows by saying the same thing again; useful, but can feel static.
5. Varied repetition
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Varied repetition keeps the idea but changes a pitch, rhythm or ending so the four-bar melody becomes more interesting.
6. Intervals not beyond a 4th
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Keep melodic leaps within a 2nd, 3rd or 4th in G major so the line stays singable.
7. Compose a 2-bar answering phrase
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Write an original 2-bar answer in G major 3/4 to a given 2-bar opening, using small intervals and a close on d.
8. A four-bar G major melody with phrase marks
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Notate a complete 4-bar melody in G major and 3/4 with question, answer, small intervals and phrase marks.
9. Sight-sing a given G major piece
   40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
   Sight-sing a short given melody in G major and 3/4, using phrase marks and a count-in, before performing your own composition.
10. Perform and value melody in G major
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Perform the 4-bar G major pieces, give kind feedback, and say why melody matters in Creative Arts and Sports.