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2.3 Reproduction in human beings

Integrated Science · Grade 8 · 18 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Parts of the human reproductive system
  • Functions of the parts of the human reproductive system
  • Fertilisation in human beings
  • The menstrual cycle
  • Personal hygiene during adolescence

What you will be able to do

  • identify the parts of the human reproductive system
  • describe the functions of the parts of the human reproductive system
  • explain the process of fertilisation in human beings
  • describe the menstrual cycle in human beings
  • observe personal hygiene during adolescence
  • appreciate the process of reproduction in human beings

Key questions

“How does reproduction take place in human beings?”

Lessons

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  1. Why living things reproduce
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What reproduction is for, and how to talk about this topic respectfully.
  2. The male reproductive system
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Naming the parts on a diagram, and why the testes sit outside the body.
  3. Functions of the male parts
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What each part actually does, and how sperm and fluid together make semen.
  4. The female reproductive system
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Naming the parts, and following the path an egg takes from ovary to uterus.
  5. Functions of the female parts
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What each part does, including the lining that is rebuilt every month.
  6. The sperm cell
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A cell built entirely for travelling, and how each part of it serves that one purpose.
  7. The egg cell
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The largest human cell, its food store, and the coat that changes after fertilisation.
  8. Comparing sperm and egg
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Two cells, two designs, and the one important thing they have in common.
  9. What fertilisation is
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The joining of two nuclei to make a zygote, and why only one sperm can succeed.
  10. Where fertilisation happens
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The journey from the vagina to the oviduct, and the short window in which it can succeed.
  11. Implantation and early growth
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What the zygote does in its first week, and how it settles into the uterus lining.
  12. The menstrual cycle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The monthly cycle that prepares the uterus, what day 1 means, and why lengths vary.
  13. The four stages of the cycle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Shedding, rebuilding, ovulation and waiting, and what decides which way the cycle turns.
  14. Tracking the cycle
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Marking day 1 on a calendar, working out your own cycle length, and using it to be prepared.
  15. Menstrual hygiene
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Choosing, changing and disposing of a pad safely, and when period pain needs attention.
  16. Changes at adolescence
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What changes for everyone, what differs, and why the timing varies so much.
  17. Personal hygiene during adolescence
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    A short daily routine that handles sweat, skin and everything else adolescence brings.
  18. Caring for a pregnancy
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    What keeps a pregnant woman and her developing baby healthy, and why it all matters.