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5.2 Probability

Mathematics · Grade 8 · 7 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Events involving chance
  • Experimental probability outcomes
  • Probability outcomes in fractions, decimals or percentages

What you will be able to do

  • identify events involving chance in real-life situations
  • perform chance experiments in different situations
  • write the experimental probability outcomes in different situations
  • express the probability outcomes in fractions in different situations
  • express the probability outcomes in decimals or percentages in different situations
  • use IT and other materials to play games involving probability
  • recognise that there are events that happen by chance in real-life situations

Key questions

“When do we consider chances that an event is likely to happen?”

“Why is probability important in real-life situations?”

Lessons

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  1. Events that happen by chance
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Sorting everyday events into certain, impossible and those that are a matter of chance.
  2. How likely is it?
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    The words we use for likelihood, and the scale from 0 to 1 that puts numbers on them.
  3. Carrying out a chance experiment
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Running a real experiment with coins, dice or coloured balls, and recording the results properly.
  4. Writing experimental probability
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Turning the results of an experiment into a probability, and simplifying it.
  5. Probability as a fraction
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Working out a probability by counting, without doing any experiment at all.
  6. Probability as a decimal and a percentage
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Writing the same probability three ways, and knowing which form suits which purpose.
  7. Probability in real life
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    How a percentage chance is used in weather, health, farming and games, and what it does not promise.