← Pre-Technical Studies / 1 Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies

1.2 Handling Hazardous Substances

Pre-Technical Studies · Grade 9 · 9 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Meaning of hazardous substances as materials that can harm people, animals or the environment
  • Types of hazardous substances at home and in school: flammable, toxic, corrosive, irritant, oxidising and gases under pressure
  • Identifying hazardous substances from labels, pictograms, signal words and precautionary statements
  • Routes of exposure: inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, eyes and injection through cuts
  • Safe storage: cool, ventilated, locked, segregated, upright and labelled
  • Personal protective equipment and ventilation matched to the hazard
  • Safe handling and transferring of hazardous substances
  • First aid for skin, eye, inhalation and swallowing exposure
  • Disposal of hazardous substances and their containers

What you will be able to do

  • identify hazardous substances used at home and in school
  • interpret labels and pictograms on containers of hazardous substances
  • observe safety precautions when storing and handling hazardous substances
  • administer basic first aid for exposure to hazardous substances
  • appreciate the need for care when handling hazardous substances

Key questions

“How do we handle hazardous substances safely?”

Lessons

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  1. Six kinds of hazard
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Flammable, toxic, corrosive, irritant, oxidising, and gas under pressure.
  2. Reading the label
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Pictogram, signal word, hazard statements, precautionary statements.
  3. Where they are
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Workshop, science room, farm store and household, and the one nobody notices.
  4. How it gets into you
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Inhalation, skin, ingestion, eyes and injection. Each needs its own protection.
  5. Storing them safely
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Cool, ventilated, locked, segregated, upright and labelled.
  6. Protection that works
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Match the protection to the hazard, and ventilate before you reach for a mask.
  7. Handling and transferring
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Read, protect, pour, close. And five things never done.
  8. Spills and first aid
    40 min · 2 practice tasks · quiz
    Fifteen minutes of water, and send the label with the casualty.
  9. Disposal, and the whole sub-strand
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Read it, store it, handle it, end it. Never down a drain.