← Pre-Technical Studies / 1 Foundations of Pre-Technical Studies
1.2 Handling Hazardous Substances
Pre-Technical Studies · Grade 9 · 9 lessons in the design
What this covers
- Meaning of hazardous substances as materials that can harm people, animals or the environment
- Types of hazardous substances at home and in school: flammable, toxic, corrosive, irritant, oxidising and gases under pressure
- Identifying hazardous substances from labels, pictograms, signal words and precautionary statements
- Routes of exposure: inhalation, skin contact, ingestion, eyes and injection through cuts
- Safe storage: cool, ventilated, locked, segregated, upright and labelled
- Personal protective equipment and ventilation matched to the hazard
- Safe handling and transferring of hazardous substances
- First aid for skin, eye, inhalation and swallowing exposure
- Disposal of hazardous substances and their containers
What you will be able to do
- identify hazardous substances used at home and in school
- interpret labels and pictograms on containers of hazardous substances
- observe safety precautions when storing and handling hazardous substances
- administer basic first aid for exposure to hazardous substances
- appreciate the need for care when handling hazardous substances
Key questions
“How do we handle hazardous substances safely?”
Lessons
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Six kinds of hazard
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFlammable, toxic, corrosive, irritant, oxidising, and gas under pressure.
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Reading the label
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizPictogram, signal word, hazard statements, precautionary statements.
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Where they are
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizWorkshop, science room, farm store and household, and the one nobody notices.
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How it gets into you
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizInhalation, skin, ingestion, eyes and injection. Each needs its own protection.
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Storing them safely
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizCool, ventilated, locked, segregated, upright and labelled.
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Protection that works
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizMatch the protection to the hazard, and ventilate before you reach for a mask.
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Handling and transferring
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRead, protect, pour, close. And five things never done.
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Spills and first aid
40 min · 2 practice tasks · quizFifteen minutes of water, and send the label with the casualty.
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Disposal, and the whole sub-strand
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRead it, store it, handle it, end it. Never down a drain.