← Essential Mathematics / 1 Numbers and Algebra

1.1 Quadratic Equations

Essential Mathematics · Grade 11 · 16 lessons in the design

What you will be able to do

  • form quadratic equations from real life situations
  • solve quadratic equations by factorisation
  • solve quadratic equations by completing the square
  • solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • use the discriminant to describe the nature of the roots
  • solve quadratic equations graphically and read the roots from a graph
  • apply quadratic equations in real life situations
  • appreciate the use of quadratic equations in real life

Key questions

“How are quadratic equations used in real life situations?”

“How does the shape of a quadratic graph help us to solve an equation?”

Lessons

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  1. What a quadratic equation is
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Recognise a quadratic equation, write it in standard form and name its coefficients.
  2. Forming equations from stories
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Turn a real scenario or statement into a quadratic equation in standard form.
  3. Solving by factorisation
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Solve a quadratic equation by factorising and using the zero product rule.
  4. More factorising patterns
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Factorise by a common factor, by the difference of two squares, and when a number leads.
  5. Completing the square
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Solve a quadratic equation by writing it as a perfect square plus a number.
  6. The turning point
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Use the completed square form to find the vertex and the greatest or least value.
  7. The quadratic formula
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Solve any quadratic equation with the quadratic formula.
  8. The discriminant
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Use b^2 - 4ac to describe the number and kind of roots.
  9. Graphs of quadratic functions
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Draw a parabola and identify its roots, vertex, axis of symmetry and intercept.
  10. Solving an equation from a graph
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Read the roots of a quadratic equation from the points where its graph meets the x-axis.
  11. Application: area and dimensions
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Form and solve a quadratic equation from an area problem, rejecting the impossible root.
  12. Application: speed, distance and time
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Solve a journey problem that leads to a quadratic equation in the speed.
  13. Application: money and profit
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Use a quadratic profit model to find break-even points and the greatest profit.
  14. Application: consecutive numbers
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Form and solve a quadratic from a number puzzle and consider both roots.
  15. A line and a curve
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Solve a linear and a quadratic equation together and read the common points.
  16. Quadratic equations: mixed review
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Bring together forming, factorising, completing the square, the formula and graphs.