← Essential Mathematics / 1 Numbers and Algebra
1.1 Quadratic Equations
Essential Mathematics · Grade 11 · 16 lessons in the design
What you will be able to do
- form quadratic equations from real life situations
- solve quadratic equations by factorisation
- solve quadratic equations by completing the square
- solve quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
- use the discriminant to describe the nature of the roots
- solve quadratic equations graphically and read the roots from a graph
- apply quadratic equations in real life situations
- appreciate the use of quadratic equations in real life
Key questions
“How are quadratic equations used in real life situations?”
“How does the shape of a quadratic graph help us to solve an equation?”
Lessons
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What a quadratic equation is
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRecognise a quadratic equation, write it in standard form and name its coefficients.
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Forming equations from stories
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizTurn a real scenario or statement into a quadratic equation in standard form.
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Solving by factorisation
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSolve a quadratic equation by factorising and using the zero product rule.
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More factorising patterns
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizFactorise by a common factor, by the difference of two squares, and when a number leads.
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Completing the square
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSolve a quadratic equation by writing it as a perfect square plus a number.
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The turning point
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizUse the completed square form to find the vertex and the greatest or least value.
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The quadratic formula
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSolve any quadratic equation with the quadratic formula.
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The discriminant
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizUse b^2 - 4ac to describe the number and kind of roots.
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Graphs of quadratic functions
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizDraw a parabola and identify its roots, vertex, axis of symmetry and intercept.
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Solving an equation from a graph
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizRead the roots of a quadratic equation from the points where its graph meets the x-axis.
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Application: area and dimensions
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizForm and solve a quadratic equation from an area problem, rejecting the impossible root.
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Application: speed, distance and time
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSolve a journey problem that leads to a quadratic equation in the speed.
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Application: money and profit
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizUse a quadratic profit model to find break-even points and the greatest profit.
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Application: consecutive numbers
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizForm and solve a quadratic from a number puzzle and consider both roots.
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A line and a curve
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizSolve a linear and a quadratic equation together and read the common points.
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Quadratic equations: mixed review
40 min · 1 practice tasks · quizBring together forming, factorising, completing the square, the formula and graphs.