← Geography / 2 Natural Systems and Processes

2.4 Weathering

Geography · Grade 11 · 9 lessons in the design

What this covers

  • Agents of weathering on the earth surface
  • Types and processes of weathering
  • Physical weathering processes
  • Chemical weathering processes
  • Biological weathering processes
  • Significance of weathering to the environment

What you will be able to do

  • explain the agents of weathering on the earth surface
  • describe the types and processes of weathering in the environment
  • illustrate physical and biological weathering processes in the environment
  • appreciate the significance of weathering to the environment

Key questions

“How do weathering processes shape the landscapes?”

“Why do some rocks break down faster than others?”

Lessons

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  1. Weathering and its agents
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain what weathering is and name the agents that cause it.
  2. Types and processes of weathering
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain physical, chemical and biological weathering and their processes.
  3. Physical weathering: temperature changes
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain insolation, exfoliation and the disintegration of rock by heat.
  4. Physical weathering: frost, salt and pressure
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain freeze-thaw, salt crystallisation and pressure release.
  5. Chemical weathering: solution and carbonation
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how water and weak acids dissolve rock minerals.
  6. Chemical weathering: oxidation and hydrolysis
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how oxygen and water change the minerals in a rock.
  7. Biological weathering
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain how roots, animals and lichens break down rock.
  8. Factors influencing weathering
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Explain the factors that decide how fast rock weathers.
  9. Significance of weathering and local field study
    40 min · 1 practice tasks · quiz
    Discuss the importance of weathering and study it in the school locality.