Non-metals: more outer electrons, or a full shell
Integrated Science · Grade 9 · about 40 minutes
Non-metals in the first 20 have four or more outer electrons, or a full outer shell. Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, sulphur, chlorine and neon. Charcoal is carbon. Neon is 2.8.
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- 8 sections of explanation, worked examples and diagrams
- 1 practice task with hints and worked answers
- A quiz that marks itself as you go
- Your progress kept across every subject you take
Other lessons in this sub-strand
- Atom, element and particle
- The proton: positive, in the nucleus
- The neutron: no charge, in the nucleus
- The electron: negative, on shells
- The nucleus is protons plus neutrons
- Atomic number Z is the number of protons
- Mass number A is protons plus neutrons
- In a neutral atom, electrons equal protons
- Energy levels fill 2, then 8, then 8, then 2
- Arrangements of carbon, oxygen, sodium and chlorine
- Dot diagrams: nucleus, rings, then dots
- Metals: few outer electrons
- Non-metals: more outer electrons, or a full shell
- Practise the first 20: hydrogen to calcium